Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common health conditions affecting both dogs & cats, yet many pet owners do not realise their furry companion is in pain until the disease is advanced. Joint disease can be debilitating, but with the right care & early intervention, pets can continue to live happy, comfortable lives.
Our team understands how tough it can be to see your pet struggle with mobility issues, & we are here to help. This guide will walk you through the signs of arthritis, how veterinarians diagnose & treat it, & what you can do at home to keep your pet feeling their best.
Understanding Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, involves the gradual deterioration of joint cartilage, resulting in pain, inflammation & structural changes to the joint over time. While commonly associated with aging, OA can also stem from factors such as injuries, genetic predisposition, obesity, or underlying joint abnormalities.
Recognising Early Signs of Arthritis
Pets often conceal discomfort, making it challenging to detect arthritis in its early stages. Awareness of subtle changes in behavior & movement can aid in early identification:
In Dogs:
- Reluctance to rise after resting
- Hesitation to jump or climb stairs
- Limping or stiffness, particularly post-exercise
- Decreased enthusiasm for walks or play
- Licking or chewing at joints
In Cats:
- Avoidance of jumping onto favourite spots
- Increased rest or hiding
- Overgrown nails due to reduced activity
- Neglect of grooming, especially in hard-to-reach areas
- Changes in temperament or increased irritability
Observing these signs warrants prompt consultation with a veterinarian to prevent progression & manage discomfort effectively.
Veterinary Diagnosis & Treatment
Our veterinary team is well equipped to identify signs of osteoarthritis on physical exam, & an official diagnosis may include referral to a hospital for imaging, such as X-rays or CT scans, to evaluate joint health.
Management of osteoarthritis is multifaceted, focusing on alleviating pain, slowing disease progression, & enhancing mobility:
1. Weight Management
Maintaining an optimal weight reduces stress on arthritic joints. Studies have demonstrated that leaner dogs experience less arthritis & enjoy longer lifespans. A tailored diet & controlled feeding practices are crucial components of effective OA management.
2. Regular, Moderate Exercise
Consistent, low-impact activities help preserve muscle strength & joint flexibility. Engaging in multiple short walks daily, rather than a single long session, can be beneficial. Incorporating physical rehabilitation exercises, such as swimming or gentle play, can further support joint health.
3. Joint Supplements
Nutraceuticals like glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, & omega-3 fatty acids may support cartilage health & reduce inflammation. While these supplements can be beneficial, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate regimen for your pet.
4. Pain Management
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to manage pain & inflammation associated with OA. Other medications are commonly used to manage pain & may be considered based on individual needs. These might include other types of analgesic drugs, immune-modulating medications, medications that help improve the quality of joint lubrication & comfort, & more. It's important to administer these medications under veterinary guidance to monitor for potential side effects.
5. Multi-Modal or Integrative Therapies
Depending on the severity of the condition, additional treatments may be explored:
- Physiotherapy: Techniques performed by an appropriate animal physiotherapist or rehabilitationist such as massage, stretching, & controlled exercise programs can improve mobility & reduce pain.
- Pain Management Modalities: Physiotherapists & other veterinary practitioners may discuss the use of other tools beyond their own hands, such as hydrotherapy, acupuncture, laser therapy, & more.
- Surgical Interventions: In advanced cases, surgical options can be considered with a specialist veterinary surgeon, like joint stabilization or replacement which can improve function & reduce pain.
How Ready Vet Go Supports Arthritic Pets
Our at-home veterinary services are designed to provide personalised care for pets with osteoarthritis:
- Customised Pain Management Plans: Developing strategies tailored to your pet's specific needs & considering all available options. We have the ability to prescribe & administer medications on-site during your pet’s visit to provide immediate pain relief.
- Nutritional Recommendations: Offering guidance on diets & weight management that support joint health & weight management.
- Environmental Modifications: Recommending changes within your home to enhance mobility, such as ramps or orthopedic bedding.
- Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Referrals: We offer referrals to Melbourne’s most trusted veterinary professionals who assist in your pet’s ongoing rehabilitation. We know that pharmaceuticals alone are just one piece of the puzzle, & approaching arthritis from a holistic perspective.
Enhancing Your Pet's Quality of Life
While osteoarthritis is a chronic condition, proactive & comprehensive management can significantly improve your pet's comfort & activity levels. Early detection & a collaborative approach to treatment are vital.
If you observe signs of arthritis in your pet or seek to optimise their joint health, contact Ready Vet Go to schedule an in-home consultation. Together, we can develop a personalized plan to help your beloved companion lead a fulfilling, pain-free life.
